Cenotes, pronounced seh-NO-tays, are natural wonders formed when underground caves collapse, revealing pristine groundwater in limestone rock. The Yucatan Peninsula boasts thousands of these cenotes, and Tulum is home to some of the most renowned and unique ones.
Cenote waters remain refreshingly cool, originating from underground sources, making them perfect for a rejuvenating swim to escape the Mexican sun's heat. In ancient Mayan times, some cenotes were used for ceremonial purposes, and artifacts like gold, pottery, and even human and animal remains have been discovered in their depths.
Near Tulum, cenotes come in three varieties:
Open Cenotes: These are caves that have completely crumbled, creating open-air pools beneath the sky. Our favorites include Cenote Carwash and Cenote Zacil Ha, where you can swim under the open skies, enjoy pleasant water temperatures, and find serene spots to relax by the water.
Semi-Open Cenotes: Mostly underground, these cenotes feature small openings in the ceiling that allow in light and fresh air. The play of light on the crystal-clear water below makes these cenotes particularly beautiful. Our top picks in this category are Cenote Ik Kil, accessible as part of a day trip to Chichen Itza, and Cenote Samula, one of the cenotes near Valladolid.
Underground Cenotes: These cenotes are entirely located within cave systems, with no natural light penetrating the water. Cenote Choo-Ha near the Coba ruins and Cenote Xkeken near Valladolid are remarkable underground cenotes on the Yucatan Peninsula.
